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Lessons for User Experience Consultants from Barack Obama

By John Yesko

First, a disclaimer. I’m by no means a political junkie. While I’ve been as captivated by this recent election as anyone, I don’t intend to spark any political debates. When challenged with a political argument, my most likely response is something like “Yeah, maybe, but isn’t Desperate Housewives about to start?”

Barack Obama photo
Photo courtesy of Scout J

That said, there are a few lessons from Barack Obama’s campaign that apply to our world of user experience consulting.


Lesson 1: Use Clear Calls-to-Action

Those of us on Obama’s email list were barraged with messages. One thing every email had in common was a specific mission: get you to do something. It was often to make a donation, but not always. There were invitations to local gatherings, encouragement to contact voters in neighboring swing states, etc. Regardless, it was always obvious and easy to take the next step.

Clear call-to-action

It’s a good strategy to keep in mind in our design work. In any given Web page, email, advertisement, whatever—make it clear what the user is supposed to do next.  If there are too many competing messages, or the call-to-action is somehow camouflaged, we’re making the user work too hard.


Lesson 2: Put a Priority on Creative

There’s no substitute for good graphic design. All of the Obama materials were consistently beautiful throughout the campaign. From the website, to the signage, to the downloadable desktop wallpapers—it all looked great and portrayed a distinctive brand.

Desktop graphic from BarackObama.com

I would argue that if you took the names off of almost any other candidate’s collateral, they would be very hard to tell apart. Not so with Obama. They managed to make it feel fresh and contemporary, but still retain the expected “patriotic” color palette. The attention to detail was impressive, down to the electronic tickets emailed to attendees of the Grant Park rally.

Election night rally ticket

The lesson here is clear: work with smart, talented creatives. Involve them from the beginning, and encourage them to be the stewards of the brand throughout the process. This is our approach at Roundarch.

As interesting as the ubiquity of Obama branding was throughout the campaign, was its absence at the election night rally. While Obama supporters had plenty of swag on hand, the stage was devoid of it. The only decoration was a row of American flags. The message to me was, “The sales job is over. Now it’s time to do some work.”


Lesson 3: Make Personal Connections (Or At Least Fake It)

Back to the emails for a minute. When I received an email, it was from “Barack Obama.” The same thing was true with campaign posts on Twitter–they had his name on them. I even got a couple emails from “Michelle Obama.” Now, I’m not naïve enough to think that she sat down and

tapped out an email to me while Malia and Sasha’s chicken nuggets were cooking. However, a communication from a “person” always feels better than one from a vague entity, such as, say “RNC email subscription service.” (OK, I made that up.)

Similar efforts to connect personally with constituents can be found on the Obama website. One of the main navigation items is “People,” which features dedicated content sections for specific audiences, e.g., “Small Business” and “African Americans.” Each group even gets its own clever version of the Obama logo.

Constituencies represented on BarackObama.com

In addition, there’s a prominent banner addressing “Hillary Supporters”–clearly reaching out to an audience that needed to be embraced.

Shout out to Hillary fans

How can we emulate this approach? Remember that’s it’s all about people. Be sure to know your audience. It’s impossible to develop a good solution if you don’t know the motivations and context of your site’s users. But it also means that you should get to know your clients. Communication will be smoother and more productive if you understand each others’ perspectives.

Finally, back up your work by “signing” it. Put your name on your documentation. Here’s a free tip–maybe a custom footer that says something like “I’m (insert name) and I approve of this wireframe.”


Lesson 4: Don’t Let The Man Throw You Off Your Game

Throughout the campaign, I was impressed by Barack Obama’s composure. When personal attacks or outlandish statements came his way, he never seemed to get off track. He took a breath, smiled, and responded in a thoughtful manner. It left me with a feeling of trust.

At Roundarch, we value “soft skills” in our consultants as much as hands-on design skills. That means strategizing with a client, building consensus within a group, communicating the pros and cons of multiple options, and in general making smart, confident recommendations. Being able to explain and defend your thought process is critical. You may not always win over the audience, but if you demonstrate preparedness and passion, at the very least you will win respect.


Lesson 5: Set Up Shop in Chicago

Did you see the election night rally? Chicago is a great city. It has all the big city attractions–business, culture, recreation, physical beauty–and as a bonus the people are generally pretty nice and normal. I’m somewhat biased because I’ve lived here for 35 years, but visitors and transplants I speak with echo the same opinion. Sure, some people complain about the weather. But hey, it was 72 degrees on November 4.

Chicago skyline


Lesson 6: Be Young, Charming, and Good Looking

The instructions for this are a little more complicated, so I’ll save it for a future blog post. Oh, make sure your family is awesome too, just in case someone starts poking around.

Read More | | Comments (12) | TrackBacks |      Digg!   Delicious     
10 Nov 2008, 5:17pm
by Prem Anand

Awesome. Just like yourself, I am inspired by Barack. Not because he became the first African American President but how he conducted himself and succeeded in his efforts. There are so many lessons to learn from him and you have captured a few..So Thank you!

10 Nov 2008, 10:19pm
by Hendrik Kleinsmiede

Hey John, this is awesome. Engaging, informative, entertaining and very well written. Really enjoyed reading this. Hendrik

11 Nov 2008, 10:48am
by Mario Russo

Further reading on the role of design in the Obama campaign:

The Hardest Working Presidential Candidate Logo

Brand Obama, a leader in the image war

11 Nov 2008, 11:15am
by Venkat

Well written article, John and may I add to your last section on setting shop in Chicago, do look us up with talented people such as yourself to consult with.

Cheers!
Venkat

For Barack Obama, It Was About Branding, Branding, Branding…

My first internet job was as a creative director for a company that did websites for political candidates. To say the least, we were pretty far ahead of the curve in 1995 (the candidates would ask us what the World Wide Web was, obviously not getting t…

17 Nov 2008, 10:13pm
by Jin

Great read. I was very impressed by Obama’s website. I did an Obama vs McCain site comparison, if you’re interested in reading.

http://www.8164.org/presidential-design/
http://www.8164.org/presidential-design-part2/

I believe Obama’s site has a clear message, consistent branding and good use of modern social networking tools. All very appeal to younger voteers.

24 Nov 2008, 9:17pm
by Eric

pros and cons of barack obama…

I personally agree with your comments, but there will always be some people who may not feel the same….

18 Dec 2008, 11:29am
by Paul Baker

For those who are interested, we’ll be presenting some Obama ground game design research/usability work at an IxDA meeting in Chicago on January 14. Details below. Sign ups will start on the IxDA site on December 29.

We may also present this in the Bay Area in mid-January, but don’t yet know if it will be public.

- – - – - -

Title: Campaign learnings of America for make benefit glorious movement of progress

During the last few months of the presidential campaign, Billy Belchev and Paul Baker of Webitects traveled to Obama for America offices in swing states studying the campaign’s ground game.

Using design research methods, they recorded screens, mouse movements, and voices as organizers “cut turf,” pulled walking and calling lists, entered volunteer information, etc. They also photographed and collected artifacts, took videos of strategy meetings, and interviewed organizers. Their design research will help inform the redesign of campaign software.

In very graphic terms, they will present what they learned, and how they learned it.

Zack Exley of ThoughtWorks and the New Organizing Institute (former director of John Kerry’s web strategy) will also preview his book about the Obama ground game. See his related story on the Huffington Post at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/zack-exley/the-new-organizers-part-1_b_132782.html.

Details:

Wednesday, January 14, 6:30-8:30, at ThoughtWorks in the Aeon Building at 200 E. Randolph, 25th floor. 150 people can be accommodated.

Food and beverages will be provided.

6 Feb 2009, 9:58pm
by Talamna

Great job. Thanks your. :)

10 Feb 2009, 4:31pm
by matt

Hilarious and right on point.

When IS Desperate Housewives on anyway??

4 May 2009, 7:21am
by Jim Spence

Jim Spence…

I found this video about The Capitol Fax Blog ” Obama and Rezko issue heats up; Plus: The … quite different than ones that I found before. Do you have any more? Thanks…

15 May 2011, 10:11am
by minőségű nyílászárók irán

good post. especially noted the “Make Personal Connections” part. Liked the addition in brackets. So true! at least fake it)

*name

*e-mail

web site

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